| TABLE 1 | |||||||||||||
| INDIA: ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES 1, 2 | |||||||||||||
| (Metric tons unless otherwise specified) | |||||||||||||
| Commodity3 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||
| METALS | |||||||||||||
| Aluminum: | |||||||||||||
| Bauxite, gross weight | thousand tons | 6,712 | 4 | 7,562 | 4 | 7,864 | 4 | 9,647 | r, 4 | 10,002 | 4 | ||
| Alumina, Al2O3 equivalent | do. | 2,080 | 2,280 | 2,400 | 2,800 | 2,500 | |||||||
| Metal, primary | 614,400 | 4 | 643,700 | 4 | 624,000 | 4 | 671,200 | 4 | 798,300 | 4 | |||
| Cadmium metal | 269 | 4 | 314 | 4 | 436 | 4 | 466 | 4 | 477 | 4 | |||
| Chromium, chromite, gross weight | 1,472,766 | 4 | 1,946,910 | 4 | 1,677,924 | 4 | 1,900,000 | 1,800,000 | |||||
| Cobalt metal | 120 | 206 | 4 | 250 | 270 | 255 | |||||||
| Copper: | |||||||||||||
| Mine output, Cu content | 34,100 | 4 | 31,900 | 4 | 32,400 | 4 | 31,500 | r, 4 | 28,400 | 4 | |||
| Metal, primary: | |||||||||||||
| Smelter | 224,400 | 4 | 256,000 | 4 | 293,000 | 4 | 251,400 | 4 | 252,000 | 4 | |||
| Refinery | |||||||||||||
| Electrolytic, cathode | 200,000 | 234,000 | 4 | 310,000 | 4 | 353,700 | 4 | 375,000 | 4 | ||||
| Fire refined | 8,000 | 9,000 | 18,000 | 20,000 | 19,000 | ||||||||
| Total | 208,000 | 243,000 | 328,000 | 374,000 | 394,000 | ||||||||
| Gold metal, smelter | kilograms | 2,500 | 4 | 6,200 | 4 | 3,700 | 4 | 3,800 | 4 | 3,100 | 4 | ||
| Iron and steel: | |||||||||||||
| Iron ore and concentrate: | |||||||||||||
| Gross weight | thousand tons | 70,220 | 4 | 75,950 | 4 | 79,200 | 4 | 80,000 | 85,000 | ||||
| Fe content | do. | 44,940 | 4 | 48,600 | 4 | 50,700 | 4 | 51,200 | 54,400 | ||||
| Metal: | |||||||||||||
| Pig iron | do. | 20,139 | 4 | 21,321 | 4 | 21,900 | 4 | 24,315 | r, 4 | 24,000 | |||
| Direct-reduced iron | do. | 5,220 | 4 | 5,440 | 4 | 5,590 | 4 | 5,731 | r, 4 | 5,800 | |||
| Ferroalloys: | |||||||||||||
| Ferrochromium, including charge chrome | 312,140 | 4 | 376,693 | 4 | 266,395 | 4 | 311,927 | 4 | 300,000 | ||||
| Ferrochromiumsilicon | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||
| Ferromanganese | 160,000 | 160,000 | 165,000 | 165,000 | 165,000 | ||||||||
| Ferrosilicon | 55,000 | 60,000 | 50,000 | 52,000 | 54,000 | ||||||||
| Silicomanganese | 190,000 | 185,000 | 150,000 | 150,000 | 160,000 | ||||||||
| Other | 9,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | ||||||||
| Steel, crude | thousand tons | 24,269 | 4 | 26,924 | 4 | 27,291 | 4 | 28,814 | 4 | 31,779 | 4 | ||
| Semimanufactures5 | do. | 12,000 | 12,000 | 13,000 | 13,500 | 14,000 | |||||||
| Lead: | |||||||||||||
| Mine output, Pb content | 32,100 | 4 | 28,900 | 4 | 25,600 | 4 | 28,600 | r, 4 | 33,100 | 4 | |||
| Metal, refined: | |||||||||||||
| Primary | 72,000 | 57,400 | r, 4 | 74,400 | r, 4 | 64,200 | r, 4 | 61,500 | 4 | ||||
| Secondary | 20,000 | 20,500 | r, 4 | 22,000 | r, 4 | 25,000 | r, 4 | 24,800 | 4 | ||||
| Total | 92,000 | 77,900 | r, 4 | 96,400 | r, 4 | 89,200 | r, 4 | 86,300 | 4 | ||||
| Manganese: | |||||||||||||
| Ore and concentrate, gross weight | thousand tons | 1,500 | 1,550 | 1,600 | 1,700 | 1,650 | |||||||
| Mn content | do. | 570 | 590 | 600 | 630 | 620 | |||||||
| Rare-earth metals, monazite concentrate, gross weight | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||
| Selenium | kilograms | 11,500 | 11,500 | 11,500 | 11,500 | 12,000 | |||||||
| Silver, mine and smelter output | do. | 54,000 | 40,000 | 49,500 | 4 | 52,100 | 4 | 53,600 | 4 | ||||
| Titanium concentrates, gross weight: | |||||||||||||
| Ilmenite | 378,000 | 380,000 | 430,000 | 460,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||
| Rutile | 16,000 | 17,000 | 19,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | ||||||||
| Zinc: | |||||||||||||
| Mine output, concentrate: | |||||||||||||
| Gross weight | 265,000 | 264,000 | 270,000 | 234,300 | r, 4 | 294,200 | 4 | ||||||
| Zn content | 145,000 | 144,000 | 146,000 | 129,000 | r | 162,000 | |||||||
| Metal: | |||||||||||||
| Primary | 175,000 | 176,000 | 207,000 | r, 4 | 231,400 | r, 4 | 253,900 | 4 | |||||
| Secondary | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 24,000 | 24,000 | ||||||||
| Total | 200,000 | 201,000 | 232,000 | r | 255,000 | r | 278,000 | ||||||
| Zirconium concentrate, zircon, gross weight | 19,000 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 20,000 | ||||||||
| See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||||
| TABLE 1--Continued | |||||||||||||
| INDIA: ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES 1, 2 | |||||||||||||
| (Metric tons unless otherwise specified) | |||||||||||||
| Commodity3 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||
| INDUSTRIAL MINERALS | |||||||||||||
| Abrasives, natural, n.e.s.: | |||||||||||||
| Corundum, natural | kilograms | 1,300 | 1,250 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,150 | |||||||
| Garnet | 135,000 | 130,000 | 125,000 | 120,000 | 120,000 | ||||||||
| Jasper | 7,000 | 7,500 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,500 | ||||||||
| Asbestos | 20,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 18,000 | 19,000 | ||||||||
| Barite | 360,000 | 840,000 | 850,000 | 600,000 | 700,000 | ||||||||
| Bromine, elemental | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | ||||||||
| Cement, hydraulic | thousand tons | 90,000 | 95,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||||
| Chalk | 115,000 | 110,000 | 110,000 | 110,000 | 115,000 | ||||||||
| Clays: | |||||||||||||
| Ball clay | 380,000 | 375,000 | 370,000 | 400,000 | 390,000 | ||||||||
| Diaspore | 12,000 | 13,000 | 13,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | ||||||||
| Fireclay | 340,000 | 345,000 | 350,000 | 355,000 | 360,000 | ||||||||
| Kaolin: | |||||||||||||
| Salable crude | thousand tons | 520 | 530 | 540 | 540 | 550 | |||||||
| Processed | do. | 150 | 160 | 170 | 170 | 180 | |||||||
| Total | do. | 670 | 690 | 710 | 710 | 730 | |||||||
| Other | do. | 65 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 75 | |||||||
| Diamond: | |||||||||||||
| Gem | thousand carats | 12 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 16 | |||||||
| Industrial | do. | 29 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 44 | |||||||
| Total | do. | 41 | 57 | 60 | 62 | 60 | |||||||
| Feldspar | 105,000 | 110,000 | 110,000 | 110,000 | 150,000 | ||||||||
| Fluorspar: | |||||||||||||
| Concentrates, metallurgical-grade | 800 | 3,253 | r, 4 | 6,900 | r, 4 | 4,188 | r, 4 | 4,200 | |||||
| Other fluorspar materials, graded | 5,600 | 3,782 | r, 4 | 13,866 | r, 4 | 6,296 | r, 4 | 6,300 | |||||
| Gemstones, excluding diamond: | |||||||||||||
| Agate, including chalcedony pebble | 200 | 250 | 250 | 200 | 200 | ||||||||
| Garnet | kilograms | 900 | 850 | 900 | 700 | 800 | |||||||
| Graphite6 | 145,000 | 140,000 | 140,000 | 130,000 | 110,000 | ||||||||
| Gypsum | 2,200,000 | 2,210,000 | 2,250,000 | 2,300,000 | 2,300,000 | ||||||||
| Kyanite and related materials: | |||||||||||||
| Kyanite | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,500 | 6,000 | 6,000 | ||||||||
| Sillimanite | 12,000 | 12,000 | 13,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | ||||||||
| Lime | 300,000 | 310,000 | 320,000 | 310,000 | 310,000 | ||||||||
| Magnesite | 360,000 | 365,000 | 370,000 | 380,000 | 380,000 | ||||||||
| Mica: | |||||||||||||
| Crude | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,300 | 1,500 | 1,600 | ||||||||
| Scrap and waste | 1,000 | 950 | 1,100 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||||
| Total | 2,500 | 2,450 | 2,400 | 3,500 | 3,600 | ||||||||
| Nitrogen, N content of ammonia | thousand tons | 10,376 | 4 | 10,148 | 4 | 10,081 | 4 | 9,827 | r, 4 | 9,708 | 4 | ||
| Phosphate rock, including apatite | 1,262,000 | 4 | 1,136,000 | 4 | 1,200,000 | 1,250,000 | 1,180,000 | ||||||
| Pigments, mineral, natural, ocher | 380,000 | 336,000 | 355,000 | 360,000 | 365,000 | ||||||||
| Pyrites, gross weight | 100,000 | 105,000 | 110,000 | 115,000 | 115,000 | ||||||||
| Salt: | |||||||||||||
| Rock salt | thousand tons | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
| Other | do. | 14,450 | 4 | 14,450 | 4 | 14,500 | 14,500 | 15,000 | |||||
| Total | do. | 14,500 | 14,500 | 14,500 | 14,500 | 15,000 | |||||||
| Sand: | |||||||||||||
| Calcareous | do. | 235 | 240 | 245 | 250 | 250 | |||||||
| Silica | do. | 1,300 | 1,350 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,500 | |||||||
| Other | do. | 2,900 | 2,800 | 2,900 | 2,800 | 2,900 | |||||||
| See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||||
| TABLE 1--Continued | |||||||||||||
| INDIA: ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES 1, 2 | |||||||||||||
| (Metric tons unless otherwise specified) | |||||||||||||
| Commodity3 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||||
| INDUSTRIAL MINERALS--Continued | |||||||||||||
| Slate | 10,000 | 10,500 | 11,000 | 10,000 | 10,500 | ||||||||
| Soda ash | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||||
| Stone, sand and gravel: | |||||||||||||
| Calcite | 50,000 | 50,500 | 51,000 | 51,000 | 52,000 | ||||||||
| Dolomite | thousand tons | 2,700 | 2,750 | 2,800 | 2,900 | 2,900 | |||||||
| Limestone | do. | 110,000 | 105,000 | 110,000 | 115,000 | 120,000 | |||||||
| Quartz and quartzite | do. | 265 | 260 | 270 | 250 | 250 | |||||||
| Sulfur, byproduct from fertilizer plants | 10,500 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,500 | 11,500 | ||||||||
| Talc and related materials: | |||||||||||||
| Pyrophyllite | 85,000 | 85,000 | 86,000 | 85,000 | 86,000 | ||||||||
| Steatite, soapstone | 535,000 | r | 545,000 | r | 546,000 | r | 550,000 | r | 552,000 | ||||
| Vermiculite | 4,000 | 4,200 | 4,300 | 4,300 | 4,400 | ||||||||
| Wollastonite | 96,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 105,000 | 120,000 | ||||||||
| MINERAL FUELS AND RELATED MATERIALS | |||||||||||||
| Coal: | |||||||||||||
| Bituminous | thousand tons | 290,400 | 4 | 310,800 | 4 | 320,500 | 4 | 325,000 | 328,000 | ||||
| Liginte | do. | 24,000 | 24,000 | 23,000 | 24,000 | 25,000 | |||||||
| Total | do. | 314,400 | 4 | 334,800 | 4 | 343,500 | 4 | 349,000 | 353,000 | ||||
| Gas, natural: | |||||||||||||
| Gross | million cubic meters | 31,400 | 4 | 30,000 | 25,519 | 4 | 26,000 | 27,000 | |||||
| Marketable | do. | 29,500 | 28,500 | 24,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||||||
| Petroleum: | |||||||||||||
| Crude | thousand 42-gallon barrels | 241,119 | 4 | 238,068 | 4 | 239,292 | 4 | 240,000 | 241,000 | ||||
| Refinery products: | |||||||||||||
| Liquefied petroleum gas | do. | 41,000 | 41,500 | 42,000 | 43,000 | 44,000 | |||||||
| Gasoline | do. | 40,000 | 40,500 | 41,000 | 42,000 | 42,000 | |||||||
| Kerosene and jet fuel | do. | 58,500 | 59,000 | 58,000 | 60,000 | 59,000 | |||||||
| Distillate fuel oil | do. | 168,000 | 169,000 | 170,000 | 172,000 | 171,000 | |||||||
| Residual fuel oil | do. | 69,000 | 68,000 | 67,000 | 69,000 | 70,000 | |||||||
| Other | do. | 91,000 | 91,500 | 92,000 | 94,000 | 93,000 | |||||||
| Total | do. | 468,000 | 470,000 | 470,000 | 480,000 | 479,000 | |||||||
| rRevised. | |||||||||||||
| 1Table includes data available through July 15, 2004. | |||||||||||||
| 2Estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. | |||||||||||||
| 3In addition to commodities listed, other gemstones (aquamarine, emerald, ruby, and spinel) and uranium are produced, but output is not reported; available | |||||||||||||
| information is inadequate to make reliable estimates of output levels. | |||||||||||||
| 4Reported figure. | |||||||||||||
| 5Excludes production from steel miniplants. | |||||||||||||
| 6India's marketable production is 10% to 20% of mine production. | |||||||||||||