OTHER ELECTRONICS & NANOTECHNOLOGY

INDUSTRY UPDATE

 

October 2017

 

McIlvaine Company

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Entegris Expands Its Taiwan Tech Center

New Engineering Center Sets Manchester for “Graphene City”

InnoLas Opens R&D Center in Germany

T.J. RODGERS Funds MIT Research Laboratory in Electronics

Linde Lienhwa Making Investments in Taiwan

Quartus Engineering Particulate Control Room, San Diego, CA

Research Network Pushes Nanotechnology Forward

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Entegris Expands Its Taiwan Tech Center

Entegris Inc., a specialty materials provider, announced the expansion of its Taiwan Technology Center for Research and Development (TTC) in Hsinchu, Taiwan.  The expansion adds a new Microcontamination Control Lab (MCL) that focuses on filtration media development and is home to the company’s relocated Asia Applications and Development Labs (AADL) for trace metal, organic contaminant, and nanoparticle analysis. This addition to the Center’s existing R&D, formulation scale-up, and pilot production capabilities also creates a single, off-site collaboration location for our customers’ specialty chemical, CMP and liquid filtration needs.

Key facts for the $8.5 million USD investment:

Class 1000 cleanroom

5x increase in lab space

Facility renovations and equipment upgrades

“Interactions and dependencies between process materials and equipment are at a critical evolution point as device scaling continues to be a leading driver for efficient construction of today’s devices. Bringing the industry’s brightest minds together in a state-of-the-art facility enhances Entegris’ unique ability to meet these needs,” offered Entegris Chief Operations Officer, Todd Edlund. “By expanding the MCL facility, we bring together core-competencies in liquid filtration, specialty chemicals, and CMP to create more holistic analytical services and technology development solutions designed to meet our customer’s Logic, DRAM, and 3D NAND device manufacturing challenges.”

 

New Engineering Center Sets Manchester for “Graphene City”

A special event marked the “topping out” of the newest building in the University’s Campus Masterplan. The Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC) will see industry-led development of graphene and 2-dimensional materials applications in collaboration with world-leading academics at the University.

The new flagship facility has been funded by Masdar in Abu Dhabi, HEFCE, the European Regional Development Fund, the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and Innovate UK.

The GEIC will focus on pilot production and characterization, together with application development in composites, energy, solution formulations and coatings, electronics, and membranes.

The GEIC will complement the existing National Graphene Institute (NGI) to create a critical mass of graphene expertise made up of scientists, engineers, innovators and industrialists. The GEIC will also stimulate the commercial development of the University’s North Campus, creating a cornerstone for Graphene City.

“Manchester was known around the globe as Cottonopolis at the height of the Industrial Revolution, in this century our aim is to be Graphene City — a district where 2-dimensional materials and complementary technologies drive jobs and growth.”

Dr. Nawal Al-Hosany, Deputy Director General of the Emirates Diplomatic Academy and Director of the Zayed Future Energy Prize, revealed during the ceremony that the building which houses the GEIC will be named The Masdar Building and said: “Masdar and the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates are proud to be closely involved in the journey of scientific discovery that began with the isolation of graphene more than a decade ago.”

The GEIC building, designed by world-renowned architect Rafael Vinoly, is 90,417 sq. ft.  (8,400 square meters) in size and located on The University of Manchester’s North Campus. It will house pilot production facilities and conduct research into other advanced materials.

Greater Manchester’s lead for investment and finance, Cllr Kieran Quinn, commented: “From its conception, graphene captured the imagination of the world and its huge potential was evident for all to see. Through this facility, that potential is now set to become reality for Greater Manchester’s engineers and innovators.”

Simon Edmonds, Director of Manufacturing and Materials at Innovate UK, said: “Graphene development and its applications presents significant opportunities for U.K. companies and the new Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre will further establish the U.K. as a world-leader by fostering strong industry-academic collaborations.”

Diana Hampson, Director of Estates and Facilities at The University of Manchester, added: “The Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre is a key component of the Campus Masterplan. We are creating a world-class campus for a world-class University, making The University of Manchester the partner of choice for industry.”

Source: The University of Manchester

 

InnoLas Opens R&D Center in Germany

InnoLas Solutions GmbH, a German laser equipment company for micro material processing and laser engineering, has opened a new customer application and R&D center in Gilching, Germany in July, 2017.

Richard Grundmüller, founder and president of InnoLas Solutions comments:

“Due to the growing demand in customer application development and our own R&D activities we invested a total of EUR 3 Mio. in our laser applications center."

The laser application center is designed to process different applications in crystalline solar cells, ceramic components, pcb-substrates and other brittle materials such as glass or sapphire.

“Our application center is equipped with industrial-grade InnoLas Solutions equipment and a broad spectrum of high end ultra-short pulse lasers, a variety of multi-axis stages, fixed and galvo based beam delivery systems. In addition to that diagnostic instruments are used for process control and measurement of the final sample", says Dr. Rico Böhme – Head of Application Development at InnoLas Solutions.

The application center is located at Dornierstrasse 4 – 82205 Gilching/ Germany.

 

T.J. RODGERS Funds MIT Research Laboratory in Electronics

T.J. Rodgers, founding CEO of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, has announced an agreement with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to fund the “T.J. Rodgers RLE Laboratory" with a $5 million gift.

The Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) is MIT’s leading entrepreneurial interdisciplinary research organization. $3.5 million of Rodgers’ $5 million gift derives from the payment received by Rodgers under the Cooperation and Settlement Agreement reached with the Cypress Board of Directors following the election by Cypress shareholders of Rodgers’ two nominees to the Cypress Board on June 20, 2017. Rodgers said,

“The Research Laboratory in Electronics (RLE) at MIT is a hallowed institution that invented 10-centimeter radar as part of our World War II effort. It is a cross-functional laboratory that applies electronics to fields of science, including quantum computation, biomedical science, atomic physics, photonic materials and energy. I am proud to help MIT redesign and enhance the RLE laboratory with advanced equipment. I strongly believe this laboratory will change our lives." MIT Professor of Electrical Engineering Marc Baldo said,

“It is a great privilege and responsibility to serve as Director for the MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics. We are proud of our origins in the RadLab and proud of our continuing tradition of creatively tackling important problems. Dr. Rodgers’ gift will prepare us for the next frontiers. This new facility within RLE will demand that we excel, and we are very grateful for the opportunities this new facility will create for generations to come." MIT Professor of Electrical Engineering Steven Leeb said,

“America's research universities are our society's gift to itself, the fertile fields that help provide technology to enhance human abilities and enrich all our lives. We are incredibly fortunate to live in a nation that has thrived not only through collective courage, craft and commitment, but also through intellect and invention. Dr. Rodgers’ has spent his life as a leader and innovator creating value in and through technology, and making opportunity available for others. I am beside myself with gratitude in recognizing his genius, his generosity, and his grace in repeatedly opening doors for the next generations. This gift will create a new proving ground for our faculty and students and thereby bring new technical miracles to fruition."

 

Linde Lienhwa Making Investments in Taiwan

Linde LienHwa, a joint venture between the Germany-based Linde Group and Taiwan-based LienHwa Industrial, is a manufacturer of bulk and electronic specialty gases used during the manufacturing of semiconductors, displays, solar panels, LEDs and others.

The company has been operating in Taiwan's gas manufacturing and supply industry for over 30 years and has already grown to become a major gas supplier for many electronics players in both Taiwan and China.

In September 2017, Linde LienHwa announced investments in production of electronic special gases at two Taiwan facilities - octafluorobutane (C4F8) purification and filling facility in Taichung, and hexachlorodisilane (HCDS) transfill facility in Taoyuan - to enhance its portfolio to meet growing demand from its Taiwan-based and international clients.

Linde LienHwa currently has capacity of over 100 tons of C4F8 per year for use in advanced semiconductor etching processes as well as cleaning production chambers in predominantly older-sized semiconductor tools.

Since the transfill process involves repackaging material into specialized stainless steel vessels while improving the purity and validating the quality, Linde LienHwa's investment in transfilling facility for HCDS is sized to serve both Taiwan and customers throughout Asia. HCDS is used for depositing silicon compounds at very low process temperatures, which is important for making nanoscale electrical insulators in memory and logic processor chips.

Linde Electronics' head of Global Electronics Andreas Weisheit, and head of Market Development Paul Stockman, pointed out that the company is currently operating in many different value channels. It makes many of the materials in-house. For some materials, the company purchases them from outside suppliers and purifies them for its clients. It also sources some materials from third-party players and conducts analysis and repackaging-into-container services for semiconductor and electronics clients.

The company has three modes of delivery. Most of its products are produced, purified, and packaged off-site into various sized containers. These range from small-sized gas lecture bottles, to larger gas cylinders, to tube and ISO containers the length of a shipping container. The materials for the containers are primarily made from stainless steel or aluminum, but can use specialized materials like nickel and alloys to contain more reactive chemicals.

Some of its products are used in such high volumes that its customers use bulk storage tanks located on their sites instead. Linde LienHwa produces these materials - for example oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide - in ultra-high purity plants off-site, and transports them in bulk trucks to keep customer tanks topped-up. Remote monitoring allows the company to optimize deliveries to ensure customers always have adequate supply.

Lastly, nitrogen is used in such high volumes at modern electronic manufacturing plants that it is most economical to produce it on-site, either as a dedicated plant or as part of the network of plants in a science park connected by a common pipeline. Here, production of gaseous nitrogen is continuous, and supply is backed-up by storing reserve amounts as liquid. Linde LienHwa and its customers monitor the purity jointly in real time.

These on-site nitrogen plants are another way in which Linde LienHwa invests with its customers. Because of the size, cost, and complexity of the plants, planning and construction occur at the same time its customers build their facilities. This early investment allows customers to have ultra-high purity nitrogen available as soon as the extensive pipework for their plants are put in place.

The company has been increasing its investments in Taiwan. Linde LienHwa moved its global electronics R&D center from the US to Taiwan in 2016. The company expects the R&D center to further enhance the company's development and to provide better quality support to clients.

Earlier in 2017, the company also moved its headquarters of Global Electronics from Singapore to Taiwan and re-assigned executives to Taiwan to provide better services for their clients in Taiwan and China.

Linde LienHwa said it is not looking to be only a gas material supplier to its clients, but also a trusted partner. With many of its semiconductor clients aggressively advancing into 10nm, 7nm, 5nm, and even 3nm manufacturing processes, and clients from other industries planning to develop new applications, the company has been working closely with all its clients to assist them to achieve their goals.

 

Quartus Engineering Particulate Control Room, San Diego, CA

Size: 5,000 sq. ft.

Cost: $2 million

Project team: Architectural Concepts Inc. (architect), T Squared Engineering (MEP), Prevost Construction (general contractor)

Quartus Engineering Inc. (QEI) has completed tenant improvements for their headquarters in San Diego, Calif. The 47,000 sq. ft. facility houses 5,000 sq. ft. of newly constructed Class 10,000 (ISO 7) particulate control rooms (P.C.R.); 17,000 sq. ft. of manufacturing and warehouse space; and 18,000 sq. ft. of offices for research and development.

QEI was founded in 1997 to provide quality advanced engineering services. QEI specializes in the design and analysis of aerospace, mechanical, optical, and medical systems using computer-aided technologies. The new high-tech facility further enhances their ability to offer greater value to their customers.

The state of the art P.C.R. complex consists of five separate cleanrooms, allowing for segregation of customer programs and hardware. The primary purpose of the complex is to perform optical alignment, integration, assembly, and testing of various products comprised of lenses, mirrors, cameras, sensors and lasers. One of the rooms is set aside for space flight hardware, such as satellite payloads or launch vehicle sub-systems. Two of the cleanrooms can be “super-sealed” and thus isolated from any HVAC, creating a dead zone. The cleanroom complex is essentially a building of its own, and is isolated inside the warehouse.   

The state-of-the-art building materials used in the cleanrooms consist of: Armstrong electro-static dissipative floor tiles, Greenguard ZERO VOC catalyzed water-based two-part epoxy paint for the walls, USG Vinylrock cleanroom lay-in acoustic tiles for the ceilings with a gasketed grid system and stainless steel for all countertops.

The rest of the office similarly coordinates a mixture of high-tech materials, except without the rigorous ISO requirements of the P.C.R. The design concepts are expressed elegantly in the interior storefront system, industrial wall and ceiling treatments, adjustable lighting, and custom colored carpeting.  Red and blue color zones were created as a way to promote collaboration in the work areas; the corresponding carpet and paint colors visually define the varying zones. The complex coordination of the interior design reflects the similarly high level of engineering the company produces.

 

Research Network Pushes Nanotechnology Forward

by Maude Cuchiara, Ph.D, Manager, Research Triangle Nanotechnology Network

Though the nanometer is small (10-9 meters), nanotechnology is getting big, as the fields that benefit from nanotechnology advances are growing and diversifying.

Innovative applications range from the development of nanomaterials to diagnose and treat cancer, to the design of nanostructures that enhance the efficiency of solar cells.

To support and drive the growth of nanotechnology, in 2015, the National Science Foundation provided awards to 16 sites and formed the National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure (NNCI). These sites make up a network of affordable nanotechnology resources at 27 institutions across the United States (US). NNCI sites are open to the public and include nanofabrication and characterization facilities, technical staff, and faculty experts. North Carolina State University (NC State), the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Duke University (Duke) collaborated to establish one of the NNCI nodes: the Research Triangle Nanotechnology Network (RTNN). The three RTNN institutions anchor North Carolina’s Research Triangle region, which is one of the most productive commercial nanotechnology regions in the US. Collectively, the RTNN houses nine core nanotechnology fabrication and characterization facilities containing over 200 major tools in laboratory space exceeding 40,000 sq. ft.           Work is supported by 45 technical staff whose expertise encompasses broad aspects of nanotechnology.

The RTNN is enhancing access to university nanotechnology resources by overcoming common barriers that prevent researchers from using them—for example, awareness of the facility, cost to access, and distance to the facility. The ultimate goal is to expand the impact of nanotech facilities—enabling discovery and the generation of knowledge, facilitating technology transfer, and creating jobs. The network is specifically reaching out to people outside the existing user base—researchers who are working in fields that have not traditionally used these facilities like agriculture and textiles, scientists from primarily undergraduate institutions, and even “new” scientists like high school students.

To increase awareness of nanotechnology facilities, the RTNN developed a free online course open to students from around the world. “Nanotechnology, A Maker’s Course” gives an overview of nanotechnology tools and techniques and shows demonstrations within RTNN facilities at all three institutions. The goal of the course is to introduce nanotechnology concepts to the students and give them a better sense of the nanotechnology tools’ capabilities. Armed with this knowledge, students can then become RTNN users. During the course, students explore eight modules, each focused on a different fabrication or characterization technique such as vapor deposition or scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Students first learn the underlying science of a specific technique or instrument. The lectures make the information accessible to a large audience, using simple language and relatable analogies to everyday things. In-lab demonstrations of the equipment follow each lecture with an explanation of each step in the process.

The Kickstarter Program helps to mitigate financial concerns by supporting initial use of the facilities by new users. Program applicants submit a short proposal describing the project, how the facilities will be used, and their financial need.  Applications are reviewed quickly, typically within one week. This feature is critical for many applicants such as start-up companies, whose research and development may rely heavily on work in the facilities as well as community college and K-12 students who need immediate access for a school or class project.

The majority of participants in the Kickstarter program hail from small colleges and universities, start-up companies, and K-12 students and classrooms. Smart Material Solutions, a Research Triangle start-up, used the program to develop prototypes for its “nanocoining” process. This process creates nano-structured surfaces that are invisible to the eye but can manipulate light or repel water. For example, the surface can be made anti-reflective to increase the energy of solar cells. College students from Haverford College and high school students from the North Carolina School of Science and Math utilized the program to characterize samples they made in laboratory courses. Students also learned more about how tools function and interacted with technical staff experts. Participants from small colleges have studied ancient carbon-based ink in Greek paper, investigated the eardrums of primates, and developed hybrid nanomaterials for water remediation. This program has supported 40 unique projects and provided over 800 hours of facility use.

Traveling to the facility can often be difficult for researchers due to time and cost, so users can access many of the RTNN facilities remotely with the assistance and expertise of students and staff. RTNN recently partnered with the Remotely Accessible Instruments for Nanotechnology (RAIN) network to extend its reach. Together, institutions in the RAIN network provide remote capabilities to numerous instruments housed in universities across the country. Nanofabrication and/or characterization are performed in the facility and streamed live to the remote user. RTNN staff and students are available to explain the procedures, discuss technical aspects of the equipment, and answer questions throughout the process. RTNN is also bringing these tools and instruments into the classroom with the help of a portable, desktop SEM. This instrument is user-friendly and approachable. Students can get their “hands dirty” right away without complex and lengthy training sessions.

The RTNN supplements this programming with numerous activities including technical workshops and short courses, nano-themed scientific demonstrations, and facility tours. The network performs extensive assessment of its facilities, staff, and programs in an effort to inform network goals and implement effective changes. RTNN events and activities are actively communicated through an email newsletter and social media. Through these efforts, the RTNN has been successful in extending the reach of nanotechnology and moving nano-research forward.

RTNN facilities serve to advance innovative research across the three institutions. One of the strengths of the RTNN is the development of nanotechnologies used in flexible systems and substrates. Researchers are investigating these materials for a variety of applications. One user group recently deposited an ultra-thin oxide ferroelectric film onto a flexible polymer substrate for the first time. Ferroelectric materials can store charge but are often brittle and made at high temperatures. Here, researchers worked at low temperatures to enable film growth on plastic substrates. The flexible films are used to make non-volatile memory devices that are wearable and resilient, ideal for applications ranging from consumer textiles to defense and space applications.

Engineers at Duke have created a flexible sensor for use in diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). DRS is used to assess cancer margins in tissue by measuring refracted light from the sample. This measurement depends on tissue structure and chemistry. The flexibility of the sensor allows it to conform to tissue, reducing data anomalies. The sensor is comprised of thin film photodetectors (PDs) bonded to a flexible polymer substrate. In testing, the researchers found that the flexible sensor’s responsivity and performance were equal to that of rigid PDs.

Other researchers are creating self-powered devices to help people monitor their health and understand how the surrounding environment affects it. Much of their work depends on the development of flexible systems. Laboratories in NC State’s College of Textiles are creating fabrics for smart garments. To power these materials and support signal transport, conductive silver inks can be first screen printed onto plastic films and then transferred to a knit fabric. This inexpensive method provided robust and stretchable electrical connections in a comfortable garment.

To continue to make these exciting discoveries, it is imperative that researchers are able to acquire the necessary skills and easily access nanotechnology tools. RTNN stands ready to meet these needs with its groundbreaking education and training programs and cutting-edge facilities.

 

McIlvaine Company

Northfield, IL 60093-2743

Tel:  847-784-0012; Fax:  847-784-0061

E-mail:  editor@mcilvainecompany.com

Web site:  www.mcilvainecompany.com