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								Coronavirus 
								Technology Solutions 
 
								
								
								World Face Mask Market Growth could be Huge or 
								Just Robust 
								
								
								WIRED 
								Selects its Favorite Masks 
								
								
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								World Face Mask Market Growth could be Huge or 
								Just Robust 
								
								
								The world mask market has soared and will reach 
								between $30 billion and $40 billion this year. 
								This includes the range from bandannas to 
								powered 
								N95 respirators. Loose fitting 
								inefficient masks comprise the majority of the 
								market. Despite agreement that masks are the 
								best investment to battle COVID, only $5 or less 
								per person will be invested in masks.  
								
								
								Because of the importance of masks, revenues 
								could soar to $675 billion by 2022. A 
								classification of masks labeled CATE 
								(Comfortable, attractive, tight fitting, 
								efficient) generated less than $100 million in 
								revenue in 2019. 
								Because CATE masks are by far the best 
								choice to battle COVID 
								revenues could soar to $600 billion by 
								2022 ($77/person). 
								
								
								
								 
								
								
								The total market could peak in 2024 at $700 
								billion or could shrink by 2026 to just $30 
								billion of which most would just be inefficient 
								cloth masks. 
								
								
								The low CATE estimate assumes that with a COVID 
								vaccine most of the demand will disappear. 
								Even with this most pessimistic scenario 
								the 2026
								
								CATE  
								mask market would be five times greater than the 
								2019 market. 
								
								
								The high McIlvaine forecast for 2022 has three 
								billion people wearing masks costing from $50 to 
								$500 per year resulting in total yearly 
								purchases of $675 billion. 
 
								
								 
								
								
								The CATE and other mask market could be larger 
								than the sports footwear market. It could be
								 30 times 
								larger than the market for hoodies and 
								considerably larger than the rest of the 
								filtration market. The combined mask and filter 
								market could be as large as $750 billion/yr. 
								
								
								
								 
								
								 
								
								
								The 500 million people who could spend $500 per 
								year each in 2022 will be wearing masks in low 
								virus load situations where the attractiveness 
								factor equals that for comfort, and tight fit/ 
								efficiency. 
								
								
								
								 
								
								
								The CATE mask market will be so much greater 
								than the industrial or medical respirator market 
								because the potential purchasers are measured in 
								the billions and not millions.
 
								
								
								The uncertainty as to whether the CATE market 
								could be $650 billion or just $400 million six 
								years from now makes it very difficult for 
								suppliers to formulate the best strategy. 
								However this uncertainty can be reduced 
								with insights provided by McIlvaine. They 
								include continuing forecasts based on the 
								assessments of  
								
								
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								 initiatives 
								to make sure governments and individuals are 
								aware of the advantages of CATE masks 
								
								
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								the future impact of wildfires, air pollution, 
								allergens, indoor pollutants, influenza, and 
								reoccurring COVID 
								
								
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								the potential in each country and each income 
								group 
								
								
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								the potential in each application 
								
								
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								industrial - from meat packing to wood working  
								
								
								o  
								
								
								medical - from nursing homes to ICUs 
								
								
								o  
								
								
								leisure - from sports to musical festivals  
								
								
								o  
								
								
								mobile - from airplanes to subways 
								
								
								o  
								
								
								buildings - from restaurants to grocery stores 
								
								
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								Others 
								
								
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								Competition 
								
								
								o  
								
								
								by region 
								
								
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								by mask type 
								
								
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								disposable 
								
								
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								reusable 
								
								
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								washable 
								
								
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								filter inserts 
								
								
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								Technology Developments 
								
								 
								
								
								For more information on High Efficiency Mask 
								Market and Supplier Program 
								
								
								
								
								Click here to 
								view a video description or Click 
								here for 
								the power point display. 
								
								 
								Adrienne So, a senior writer for WIRED 
								who reviews consumer technology, gave the 
								following 
								evaluations of face masks. These evaluations 
								unfortunately cite CDC guidelines as the 
								qualifications for tight fit and efficiency. 
								These are all masks which McIlvaine believes 
								provide little protection but are popular. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								Tom Bihn V4 Cotton Flannel Reusable Face Mask 
								
								One version or another of Tom Bihn's face masks 
								has been at the top of this list since April. 
								The latest version comes with a neck lanyard in 
								addition to the ear loops, so I can sling it 
								around my neck when I leave the house instead of 
								tucking it into a bag or pocket. The cotton 
								flannel is exceptionally soft, and it has three 
								layers. It passes both the light and the candle 
								test—I can blow at a candle until I get 
								lightheaded, without blowing out the flame. 
								There's also some evidence that cotton with 
								visible fibers may be one of the most effective 
								materials at slowing the spread. 
								
								Since it's flannel and three layers, it's a 
								little warmer than some of the other masks we've 
								tried, but it might double as a face warmer when 
								the temperature drops. They're also handmade in 
								Seattle, and for every mask you buy, Tom Bihn 
								donates one to a local charity. You can track 
								those donations in a public spreadsheet. 
								
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								PHOTOGRAPH: OUTDOOR RESEARCH 
								
								
								WIRED’s 
								
								Second Favorite Mask 
								
								Outdoor Research Face Mask Kit 
								
								After the Tom Bihn masks, this is currently my 
								runner-up. Outdoor Research is a US-based 
								outdoor gear maker with domestic manufacturing 
								and fast shipping. It makes one of my favorite 
								rain jackets, and now it also makes a relatively 
								affordable mask kit. It has adjustable ear-bungees, 
								a nose wire, and a three-pack of filters. It's 
								polyester, relatively light, and seems to wick 
								away my hot breath while I'm walking my dog. I 
								don't have to wear a mask while running, because 
								I run on uncrowded trails, but this is the one 
								I'd pick if I had to. 
								
								It's worth noting the fabric has also been 
								treated with HeiQ NPJ03. This is a Swiss textile 
								treatment that has been tested in the European 
								Union for antiviral and antibacterial 
								properties. However, these tests have not been 
								replicated in the US as of publication. For our 
								purposes, it's just a very washable, adjustable, 
								and durable mask. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: SUNDAY AFTERNOONS 
								
								
								Best Mask for Workouts 
								
								
								Sunday Afternoons UV Shield Cool Face Mask 
								
								I don't have to wear masks while I run or 
								bike, because my neighborhood isn't densely 
								populated, and it's easy to maintain a distance 
								of more than 10 feet. Nevertheless, I've started 
								to wear one out of solidarity. Sunday 
								Afternoons' two-layer mask is light enough to 
								exert myself in without having to take it off to 
								gasp for air. It's made from a UV-protective 
								fabric and comfortably fits my medium-sized 
								face. It also passes both the light and candle 
								tests. 
								
								An almost identical mask that I also like is Boco 
								Gear's Performance X mask ($13). In this mask, 
								I'm a small. I wore it almost every other day 
								through August and September, but I did 
								eventually end up ripping off one of the ear 
								loops. I sewed it back on, but it's worth 
								mentioning since most of you are probably 
								reading this because you can't sew. 
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: CON.STRUCT 
								
								
								Best Cheap Mask 
								
								
								Con.Struct Cotton Pleated Mask 6-Pack 
								
								I've found the Con.Struct cotton face masks to 
								be shockingly durable and well made, considering 
								the price. This men's clothing store sells its 
								masks in six-packs on Amazon, and the price per 
								mask is around $4. The one-sized masks fit my 
								medium face well, and the ear loops also have 
								adjustable bungees. The light pleated cotton is 
								breathable and passes the light test. They also 
								have a pocket for an adjustable filter, as well 
								as a moldable nose wire. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: OLD NAVY 
								
								
								Best Kids Mask 
								
								
								Old Navy Variety 5-Pack Masks 
								
								I have two young kids, 3 and 5 years old, who 
								are big enough to wear masks in public. We've 
								tried several varieties, including ones from 
								Etsy and Vistaprint, but so far, the clear 
								winners are the affordable Old Navy masks, which 
								are made from 100 percent cotton. Synthetic 
								masks, like the Vistaprint, get soaked by kid 
								drool within seconds. 
								
								The masks fit both my kids' faces perfectly. 
								They like the playful prints, and they also 
								prefer pleated masks, which stretch as they 
								talk. (Constantly! They talk constantly.) 
								However, a mask that fits a 5-year-old probably 
								won't work for an 8- or 9-year-old. Tom Bihn, 
								Kitsbow, and Rickshaw Bags are just a few of the 
								companies that are making masks in small sizes. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: SAFE-MATE 
								
								
								These Disposable Masks Also Work 
								
								
								Disposable 3-Ply Face Masks (50 Pack) 
								
								My partner is an essential worker who has to 
								wear a mask all day, every day. Even though he 
								has access to a full bin of masks of every 
								imaginable shape, style, and size, he prefers 
								the bulk disposable face masks. Happily for him, 
								the world of science has vindicated his choice. 
								Disposable masks do a great job at blocking 
								respiratory droplets, and they're also the 
								lightest and most affordable masks I've tried. 
								They may get soaked by sweat and vapor, but at 
								least you won't have to wash them afterwards. 
								
								
								This 50-Pack of Disposable Masks for $9 ($21 
								off) at Amazon is also good. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: CARILOHA 
								
								
								A Great 4-Layer Mask 
								
								
								Cariloha Bamboo Face Mask 
								
								When wildfire smoke blanketed Portland, Oregon, 
								I did not have any N95 masks. Of the masks I had 
								on hand, Cariloha's thick, four-layer bamboo 
								masks did the best job of filtering out the 
								smoky smell and soot, without taking valuable 
								PPE from first responders. The very substantial 
								mask has a smooth, moisture-wicking bamboo 
								exterior and three interior layers, which 
								include a PM 2.5 filter. It also has a nose band 
								and O-rings on the ear loops to adjust the fit. 
								
								Cariloha is a bedding company, so the mask does 
								feel a little bit like wearing a tiny duvet on 
								your face. But otherwise, it's very comfortable. 
								I also later acquired a comfortable silicone CastleGrade 
								reusable respirator, which has been 
								FDA-registered and tested at Nelson Labs. This 
								is a good reusable mask if you already donated 
								your bin of emergency single-use N95 masks 
								earlier this year. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: COTOPAXI 
								
								
								A Great Mask Made of Repurposed Cotton 
								
								
								Cotopaxi Teca Cotton Face Mask 
								
								Most of Cotopaxi's colorful gear is also made 
								from deadstock. Likewise, the company's face 
								masks are made from tightly woven, repurposed 
								cotton, in bright, eye-catching colors, with an 
								adjustable nose wire and ear loops. The Teca 
								face masks are machine washable, and Cotopaxi 
								also donates one mask for every mask made. They 
								don't have a pocket for a filter. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: RAG & BONE 
								
								
								A Great Pleated Mask 
								
								
								Rag & Bone Pleat Mask Pack 
								
								
								WIRED 
								senior writer Lily Hay Newman likes these masks, 
								which are manufactured in Los Angeles. They're 
								pleated for a greater range of motion when you 
								talk, and they're also made from 100 percent 
								cotton (with a cotton-poly lining). Each month, 
								Rag & Bone picks a different charity to donate 
								$5 from the sale of each mask. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: HEDLEY & BENNETT 
								
								
								A Very Comfortable Mask 
								
								
								Hedley & Bennett The Wake Up and Fight Mask 
								
								
								WIRED's 
								managing digital producer, Kimberly Chua, 
								recommends these masks, and I also like them a 
								lot. Hedley & Bennett is a kitchen work ware 
								company that quickly pivoted from making aprons 
								and chef coats to making masks. It designed them 
								in collaboration with Robert Cho, a pediatric 
								orthopedic surgeon at a local hospital. They're 
								sturdy, comfortable, and made from either cotton 
								or a cotton-poly blend, with an adjustable nose 
								wire. 
								
								They also come with a pocket for a removable 
								filter. For every mask sold, the company donates 
								a mask to frontline health care workers and 
								farmworkers. I also love its recent 
								collaboration with Rifle Paper Co, which is the 
								prettiest mask I have right now. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: KITSBOW 
								
								
								A Very Adjustable Mask 
								
								
								Kitsbow Wake Protech Reusable Face Mask 
								
								Kitsbow is a high-end cycling apparel company 
								that, like many other clothing companies, 
								recently pivoted to making personal protective 
								equipment. The ProTech face mask was designed in 
								collaboration with Wake Forest Baptist Health, 
								and it comes in six different sizes. This might 
								be a good choice if you've had trouble finding a 
								mask that fits you. 
								
								This mask has four separate layers, with the two 
								muslin filter layers sewn directly inside the 
								masks. The jacquard outer lining looks very 
								nice, but it's one of the heavier ones we've 
								tried. It has cord locks, so you don't need to 
								tie the head ties every time you put it on, 
								which makes for a very secure fit. It's likely 
								safer than some masks on this list, but it also 
								retains more heat. 
								
								The company also makes one with a removable 
								filter if you like the secure fit and would like 
								the ability to lighten it up if you're not 
								indoors. 
								
								
								Most Popular 
								
								CULTURE 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: THE MIGHTY COMPANY 
								
								
								A Glittery Mask 
								
								
								The Mighty Company Fabric Face Mask 
								
								Wearing a mask can feel depressing. It's harder 
								to see people smile or to make them smile 
								yourself. That's why WIRED writer Louryn 
								Strampe loves this glitter face mask from the 
								Mighty Company. The ear loops are soft and 
								comfortable, and the mask itself is breathable 
								enough. Also, for every mask sold, the company 
								donates one to the Midnight Mission Shelter in 
								Los Angeles. You'll have to take some care when 
								washing them. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: BILIO 
								
								
								A Mask That Won't Fog Up Glasses 
								
								
								Bilio Mask 
								
								In my bin of masks, this one is incredibly 
								distinctive. It's knit-to-shape from recycled 
								yarn. That means it's zero-waste—no cutting and 
								sewing pieces of fabric with scraps that will 
								have to be discarded—and it also stands off my 
								face. This shape, combined with the fact that it 
								points sharply over the bridge of my nose, means 
								it doesn't make my glasses fog. It also passes 
								both the light and the candle test. It's a 
								little harder to breathe on walks or longer 
								hikes, though. 
								
								Bilio uses proprietary SilverKiss antibacterial 
								tech, though we should note that coronavirus is 
								a virus, not bacteria. If you're having a lot 
								of trouble with mascne, silver, 
								copper oxide, or zinc oxide treatments like this 
								might help (maybe), 
								but you'd probably get more benefit from washing 
								your mask more often and doing spot treatments. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: PADI GEAR 
								
								
								A Mask Made of Ocean Plastic 
								
								
								PADI Gear Recycled Plastic Cloth Face Mask 
								
								Buying a mask can be a convenient and easy way 
								to support causes you love. The Professional 
								Association of Dive Instructors is currently 
								selling fun, marine-printed masks made from 
								polyester harvested from ocean waste. The masks 
								are machine washable and quick-drying, and they 
								come with five replaceable activated-carbon 
								filters. 
								
								The masks are sold at cost, so PADI doesn't make 
								a profit. At checkout, you're also given the 
								option to donate a small amount to Project 
								Aware, which is PADI's nonprofit organization 
								that helps volunteer scuba divers mobilize 
								around local causes like coral reef protection 
								and beach cleaning. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: GOODFIGHT 
								
								
								A Salvaged Mask 
								
								
								Blue Camo Salvage Mask 
								
								If you're going to wear a mask every day, it 
								should probably be a mask that you really love. 
								Photo editor Phuc Pham loves these salvaged 
								masks made by Goodfight, a POC-founded and owned 
								label. The one-size-fits-all cotton masks can be 
								worn independently or as a cover for an N95 mask 
								to extend its life. For every mask sold, 
								Goodfight donates a mask to a local institution 
								that's in need. 
								
								
								A Mask That's Easy to Store 
								
								
								BaubleBar Adjustable Face Mask Set 
								
								Louryn Strampe also likes BaubleBar's 
								comfortable, adjustable face masks for a few 
								simple reasons. When you order from BaubleBar, 
								you get two face masks for an affordable price. 
								And when you're done wearing it, you can fold it 
								into a neat little bundle and store it in the 
								included plastic bag! No more wadding up a 
								filthy mask in your pocket or dangling it from 
								the rearview mirror of your car. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: NW ALPINE 
								
								
								A Comfy US-Made Mask 
								
								
								Trew Two-Layer Face Mask 
								
								Another face mask made by a US-based outdoor 
								apparel manufacturer is this one from Trew Gear, 
								produced in collaboration with NW Alpine in 
								Portland, Oregon. The soft, stretchy mask has 
								two layers—a more durable stretch-woven 
								polyester and an antimicrobial inner lining. 
								Fifty percent of the proceeds go to the Oregon 
								Community Recovery Fund to help Oregon residents 
								who have been hit hard by Covid-19. 
								
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: RICKSHAW BAGS 
								
								
								A Gorgeous, Sturdy Mask 
								
								
								Rickshaw Bags Face Mask 
								
								
								WIRED's 
								director of audience development, Indu 
								Chandrasekhar, likes the masks made by bag 
								manufacturer Rickshaw Bags. Rickshaw offers a 
								handy shorthand to sizing for anyone who doesn't 
								have a tape measure. Faces tend to correspond to 
								body size, so if you're under 5 feet tall, go 
								with a small, and if you're over 6 feet, pick 
								large. Everyone else is a medium. Each mask is 
								made by hand in San Francisco from three layers 
								of 100 percent cotton, so you don't need a 
								separate filter. 
								
								
								 
 
								
								 
								
								
								PHOTOGRAPH: SOCIETY6 
								
								
								A Great Graphical Mask 
								
								
								Society6 Artist Face Mask 
								
								
								WIRED's 
								Kimberly Chua also likes these masks from 
								Society6 and LookHuman. They're comfortable, fit 
								well, and come in both pleated and flat mask 
								styles. Chua notes that they have a lot of fun 
								designs, which is an important incentive to 
								encourage people to wear them. They also have 
								filter pockets. 
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