WELCOME
Weekly selected highlights in flow control, treatment and combustion from the 
many McIlvaine publications.
Briefs
Coal Fired Power Plants Webinar April 25: 
Join us at 10:AM CDT to discuss the markets for new plants around the world but 
also for replacement and upgrades at existing plants. 
To register click on
Free Market Webinars
Pump and Fugitive Emissions Summit:
McIlvaine is on the steering committee and working with KCI to help make this 
conference and exhibition June 26 and 27 as useful to attendees as the one two 
years ago. We are also working with the management (KCI) to provide come 
continuity between the U.S. Show, the Chinese Show, and articles in Valve World 
Americas, Valve World,  Pump Engineer, Stainless Steel World, and Hose and 
Couplings magazines.
One of the continuity streams will be on common versus better options.  All 
the speakers and exhibitors are being asked to provide one such example.
Here are entries we have received so far:
| 
												
												
												Person | 
												
												
												Affiliation | 
												
												
												Option | 
												
												
												Description | 
| 
												
												Richard Bierman | 
												
												Chevron Phillips | 
												
												Common | 
												
												Analysis based on overall 
												vibration | 
| 
												
												Better | 
												
												The use of trend based narrow 
												ban envelope alarming | ||
| 
												
												Jeff Ronseneder 
												
												Trey Gorfe | 
												
												Emerson | 
												
												Common | 
												
												Non-resilient stem packing for 
												ball valves | 
| 
												
												Better | 
												
												Resilient stem packing for ball 
												valves to prevent fugitive 
												emissions | ||
| 
												
												Buddy Broerman | 
												
												Southwest  
												
												Research Institute | 
												
												Common | 
												
												Pump vendor sizes dampener as a 
												guestimate when installing 
												plunger pumps | 
| 
												
												Better | 
												
												Take advantage of an upfront 
												pulsation/vibration analysis to 
												avoid vibration issues and 
												piping rework costs. 
												 | ||
| 
												
												Ned Davis | 
												
												Maui Innovation 
												
												Group | 
												
												Common | 
												
												Employ low emissions valve 
												packing | 
| 
												
												Better | 
												
												Hermetically seal valve 
												enclosure and actuate valve with 
												a magnetic coupling ensuring 
												zero emissions over the entire 
												life of the valve | ||
| 
												
												Jean-Marc Fosseux | 
												
												TechnipFMC | 
												
												Common | 
												
												Use of conventional pump sealing 
												systems for hazardous product 
												(dual mechanical seals + 
												auxiliaries) | 
| 
												
												Better | 
												
												Use of seal-less pumps when 
												possible 
												 | 
If you are an exhibitor or speaker at the Summit and would like to submit a 
common and better option, or if you have comments about any of the options 
displayed by others just communicate them to Bob McIlvaine at 847-784-0012 ext. 
112 or 
rmcilvaine@mcilvainecompany.com
To learn more about the conference click on   
https://fugitive-emissions-summit.com/
The Power of Innovation for Suppliers of Combust, Flow and Treat Products
There is a sea change in the route to market for suppliers of combust, flow and 
treat products. It is being caused by the adoption of digital technologies. 
Suppliers have to navigate a course every bit as challenging as did 
Eastman Kodak.  The monumental 
failure of this company was to underestimate 
the power of innovation and overestimate the power of positioning in a 
non-digital market. The result was a company which was best able to achieve what 
Apple has accomplished and instead stifled R&D and tried to delay or prevent the 
transition to digital cameras.
Suppliers of Combust, Flow and Treat (CFT) products can harness
the power of innovation only 
if they understand customer needs in every niche where there is potential. 
There is voluminous data already available to facilitate this 
understanding.  With process 
management software and data analytics the availability of useful data will 
expand by orders of magnitude. The individual supplier is already overwhelmed by 
this avalanche of information.  
However, just as IIoT connects things in vastly large numbers the Industrial 
Internet of Wisdom (IIoW) can connect knowledge and people and harness the power 
of the avalanche rather than be buried by it. 
Innovation will potentially generate large revenues and profits as per the Apple 
example. It starts with understanding customer needs. 
This is prohibitively expensive for any one company. 
Companies such as Primex and MOGAS have found ways to share this cost 
using the Wikinomics concept. Many companies support Users Groups. However, 
harnessing the power of the avalanche is going to require even more 
interconnection in the new digital world. 
Ultimately there should be interconnection addressing all segments with 
potential power in the avalanche.  
Organized decision systems around industries, processes and products should 
exist in millions of niches.  Google 
and other search engines employ large numbers of people. However, IIoW will need 
to employ even more to keep up with the avalanche in an organized and decisive 
way.
Who should spearhead this activity: governments, consultants, associations or 
suppliers? The group with the most to gain are the suppliers and there is a 
strong case to be made as to why they should lead rather than follow. The 
McIlvaine Company believes its primary role should be as a consultant rather 
than leader even though it has developed Decision Systems such as
Coal Fired Boilers. 
McIlvaine can aid suppliers. This assistance comes as part of a 5-step 
program
THE FIVE STEP BUSINESS PROGRAM 
is the navigation tool and the Lowest Total Cost of Ownership Validation (LTCOV) 
is the ship most likely to insure a successful voyage. Innovation is the fuel to 
maximize the speed and quantity delivered. The foundation of successful 
innovation is the Industrial Internet of Wisdom (IIoW)
With IIoT, remote monitoring and data analytics, the customer will possess 
continuing total cost of ownership analyses of each product. 
To persuade the customer to buy more of his product the supplier will 
need to deliver insights which are superior to those already in his possession. 
Persuading the customer to buy a new product requires the supplier to 
demonstrate greatly superior knowledge. The advantage of the new environment is 
that the customer is much more receptive to products which will provide LTCO.
In order for the supplier to create the LTCOV for a specific product in a 
specific process he will first need
·      
Information about the plant process
·      
Performances of competitive products in that process
·      
Relevant general factors such as cost of electricity, weather and geography.
·      
Relevant customer factors such as production cycles, financial criteria and 
personnel capabilities
If the supplier has a product which is proven in a similar process, then it is 
valuable to establish the similarities and differences between the two 
processes. This is particularly relevant if 
·      
This is a new product and only used to date in the other process
·      
The severity and criticality of the other process is similar to the given 
process.
INNOVATION: 
Innovation will be more important in the new market environment. The reason is 
that customers have the process management systems and data analytics to analyze 
the new product potential.  They 
already will have documented the short comings of existing products and 
processes.
This new and better innovation must be validated for each application. This 
requires a high level of process and product knowledge to first develop the 
product and then to communicate that knowledge convincingly. 
EXAMPLES: 
Here is the way some companies are gaining and communicating this knowledge. 
PRIMEX:   This company has been 
involved with dry scrubbing systems for coal fired boilers for decades. They 
helped create the Dry Scrubbers Users Group (DSUA) and are very active in the 
annual conference. They consult for several NAES power plants and have access to 
the continuous process management data supplied by the OSIsoft systems.
They are analyzing the performance of all the components. Because of their 
extensive experience they have recommended changes which have greatly improved 
operations. 
The bag design was causing some problems. Primex patented a modification and 
then licensed this patent to the bag manufacturers. 
At the latest conference, there was a good sharing of information among 
suppliers and users relative to the control valve washing protocol. Primex will 
be able to incorporate this knowledge into their advisory service.
McIlvaine has proposed to the DSUA and to Primex that the McIlvaine
Dry Scrubber Decision Guide be used 
to create an ongoing decision system on dry scrubber components and processes. 
This would provide currency and organization to the overall effort and 
provide the four knowledge needs: Alerts, Answers, Analysis and Advancement.
MOGAS:  This valve manufacturer and 
severe service technology company organizes a biennial conference on autoclaves 
for extraction of metals from ores. Ekato, an agitator supplier, Koch-Knight who 
furnishes autoclave components, NobelClad, a supplier of explosively clad 
alloys, and Caldera, a consultant specializing in extraction are co-sponsors. 
MOGAS has captured a large share of the severe service valve market for these 
applications. Their process knowledge and innovative engineering philosophy have 
resulted in special valve designs with unique coatings to reduce corrosion and 
erosion.
There are similar applications with larger markets. One is tight oil including 
oil sands and shale. Another is the power plant FGD where Ekato is the leading 
supplier of agitators. Scaling is a problem in both applications. 
Improved valve and agitator designs for one market can be applied to 
others. 
The bi annual autoclave conference has spurred innovation. Wouldn't on going 
decision systems on this subject be a logical next step forward? 
Application oriented decision systems can be supplemented by 
product-oriented systems such as valve decisions for severe service slurry 
valves: or "agitators for abrasive and corrosive applications".
HRSGS USERS GROUP:  The organizers 
of this bi annual conference and McIlvaine are ready to help suppliers organize 
decision systems around HRSG products. 
There is already a good start with a decision guide on HRSG valves. 
The next step is to identify suppliers willing to support this effort.
The sea change in the CFT markets will require major adjustments by the 
suppliers. Those who follow the Apple rather than Eastman Kodak example will be 
able to navigate the route to maximum ROI and profits. Details on the 5-step 
business program are provided at 
www.mcilvainecompany.com
Advanced Forecasting for Greater Sales and Profits
Advanced forecasting of combust, flow and treat products can be obtained for 
each plant and each corporation based on plant capacity. The investment for new 
products, replacement products and repairs can all be related to projected and 
existing capacity.  The power 
industry forecasts start with the capacity of each generator. Municipal 
wastewater forecasts can be determined based on the MGD of primary and secondary 
treatment. The same approach can be used for refineries. Pulp and paper 
forecasts can be achieved with tons/yr of pulp. Mining is more of a challenge 
because purchases vary with each type of ore. The industry which is most 
challenging is the chemical/fertilizer industry. There are many different 
products requiring many different processes. This necessitates forecasting 
production of each chemical and then grouping these chemicals by common 
requirements.  For example, TDI, Cl, 
and MOP/DAP all include processes with highly corrosive fluids. 
The forecasts for corrosion resistant products for each plant can be 
determined based on the production or usage of corrosive chemicals at each 
plant.  Here is an example 
tabulation for Chlorine.
| 
												
												
												France - 2017 Chlorine 
												Production - kT/yr | ||
| 
												
												
												Company | 
												
												
												Location | 
												
												
												Production | 
| 
												
												PPChemicals | 
												
												Thann | 
												
												43 | 
| 
												
												Vencorex | 
												
												Pont de Claix | 
												
												170 | 
| 
												
												Kem One | 
												
												Fos | 
												
												340 | 
| 
												
												Arkema | 
												
												Jarrie | 
												
												72 | 
| 
												
												Kem One | 
												
												Lavera | 
												
												363 | 
| 
												
												Arkema | 
												
												St. Auban | 
												
												20 | 
| 
												
												MSSA | 
												
												Pomblière | 
												
												42 | 
| 
												
												PC Harbonnières | 
												
												Harbonnières | 
												
												23 | 
| 
												
												Inovyn | 
												
												Tavaux | 
												
												360 | 
| 
												
												PC Loos | 
												
												Loos | 
												
												18 | 
| 
												
												
												Total | 
												 | 
												
												
												1451 | 
The same procedure can then be repeated for other corrosive chemicals and 
forecasts made for each CFT product. 
McIlvaine routinely forecasts purchases for the top 30 chemical 
companies. However, many of the top purchasers of corrosion resistant products 
are not in the top group for all CFT products. The challenge is to segment the 
corrosion resistant purchases separately from the others. The following 
companies are all significant purchasers of corrosion resistant products.
| 
								
								
								CFT Purchases by Process and Revenue - 2018 
								Chemical Industry Example | ||||||||||
| 
								 | 
								
								
								TDI | 
								
								
								Cl | 
								
								
								MOP/ 
								
								
								DAP # | 
								
								
								2018 
								
								
								Rank | 
								
								
								Valves 
								
								
								$ mill | 
								
								
								Plastic | 
								
								
								Rubber | 
								
								
								Ceramic | 
								
								
								Thermal 
								
								
								Spray | 
								
								
								Other CFT products | 
| 
								
								Air Liquide | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								84 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								6 types of
								On/off 
								Valves 
								
								6 types of
								Control 
								Valves 
								
								4 types of
								Pumps 
								
								13 types of
								
								Treatment Chemicals 
								
								Stack gas
								
								Neutralizing Agents such as lime and sodium 
								
								4 types of
								
								Cartridges 
								
								6 types of 
								Liquid Filtration equipment 
								
								5 types of
								
								Sedimentation /Centrifugation equipment 
								
								
								Cross-Flow RO, UF, MF 
								membranes 
								
								4 types of
								
								Scrubbers, Adsorbers and Absorbers 
								
								2 types of
								Fans 
								
								6 types of
								Blowers 
								and Compressors 
								
								
								Guide, Control, Measure for Liquids, Gases and 
								Free Flowing Solids 
								
								
								Fabric Filters and Bags 
								
								
								Wet and Dry Precipitators 
								
								
								SCR, SNCR,
								
								Catalysts, Urea 
								
								
								Nozzles 
								
								
								Piping 
								
								
								Heat Exchangers 
								
								
								Combustors 
								
								
								ZLD systems 
								
								
								Ultrapure Water Systems 
								
								
								Stainless Steel plate 
								
								
								FRP Vessels and Piping 
								
								
								Thermal Coatings 
								
								
								Hose and Couplings 
								
								
								Drives and Motors 
								
								
								Dampers and Stacks 
								
								
								DuctworK 
								
								
								HVAC Filters 
								 | 
| 
								
								Agrium | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								10 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Akzo Nobel | 
								 | 
								
								x | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								80 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Anwil | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Aventis | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								BASF | 
								
								x | 
								
								x | 
								 | 
								
								2 | 
								
								311 | 
								
								Analysis with 150 slides | ||||
| 
								
								Braskem | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								69 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Bayer | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Belaruskali | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Covestro | 
								 | 
								
								x | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								65 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								CUF | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Degussa | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								DOW-Dupont | 
								
								x | 
								
								x | 
								 | 
								
								1 | 
								
								339 | 
								
								Analysis with 100 slides | ||||
| 
								
								DSM | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Ercos | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Evonik | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								73 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Exxon | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								7 | 
								
								137 | 
								
								Also separate oil/gas forecasts | ||||
| 
								
								Formosa | 
								
								x | 
								 | 
								 | 
								
								5 | 
								
								142 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								FMC | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Hanwha | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								ICL | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Ineos | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								INOVYN | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								K&S | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Kem One | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								LG Chem | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Linde | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Lyondell | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Mosaic | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Nirma | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Mitsubishi | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Occidental | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								OCP | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Olin + | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								PCC Rokita | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Potash Corp | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								PPG | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Qinghai Salt | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Runcorn | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Sabic | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Sinopec | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Tosoh | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Tata | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Toray | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Uhde | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Uralkai | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								VESTOLIT | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Vinnolit | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Vynova | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Xinjiang - 
								
								Shongtai | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Yara | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
| 
								
								Yuntianhua | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | 
								 | |
This group includes the top 20 chemical companies and the top companies in the 
chlorine, TDI and MAP, DAP segments. 
Exxon is the seventh largest purchaser of valves in the chemical industry 
(their oil, gas and refining purchases are determined separately). However they 
are not a major player in production of the three corrosive chemicals displayed 
in this chart.
Advanced Forecasting to determine the purchases of a specific product by a 
specific company in the next year allows for a direct effort by the supplier 
well in advance of the actual purchase. This effort can result in specifications 
and decisions ahead of time which greatly improve the order potential. 
The cost of this type of analysis is no longer prohibitive. 
For more information contact Bob McIlvaine at
rmcilvaine@mcilvainecompany.com