Liquid Macrofiltration Market to Exceed $7 Billion By 2017
The market for filters in the macrofiltration category will rise from $6 billion 
last year to over $7 billion in 2017. This is the latest forecast in Liquid 
Filtration and Media World Markets, published by the McIlvaine Company. (www.mcilvainecompany.com)
($ Millions)
Continent 2017
Total 7,128 
Africa 236
America 1,778 
Asia 3,848 
Europe 1,266 
The growth will be fueled by Asian demand. By 2017, well over 50 percent of the 
sales will be for use in China and other Asian countries. Macrofilters are 
widely used by municipal water treatment plants, municipal sewage treatment 
operators, power generators, steel mills, chemical plants and pulp mills. There 
is much more construction of these facilities in Asia than on other continents.
Macrofiltration needs to be distinguished from cartridge filtration and from 
cross-flow filtration. McIlvaine has a separate cartridge report and another on 
reverse osmosis and other cross-flow membranes. Cartridge filtration involves 
disposable filters. Cross-flow filtration utilizes membranes, but is 
distinguished primarily by the fact that only a portion of the incoming liquid 
is filtered and the balance moves across the filtration surface and remains 
unfiltered. 
Macrofiltration includes those filters not part of the other two categories. 
Gravity media filters, filter presses, automatic backwash filters, belt filter 
presses and bag filters are all included in the macrofiltration category. The 
filter presses, gravity belt filters and bag filters can be used to separate 
products from liquids and are, therefore, used in food and chemical processing.
Belt filter presses are widely used to dewater sewage sludge. Gravity belt 
filters are typically used to separate gypsum in flue gas desulfurization 
systems. Gravity media filters including those with sand and synthetic media are 
used in water treatment. Automatic backwash filters are increasingly used an 
alternative to cartridges. The efficiency is limited to particles in excess of 1 
microns. The advantage is the fact that the units are self cleaning. 
For more information on Liquid Filtration and Media World Markets, click on: 
http://home.mcilvainecompany.com/index.php/markets/2-uncategorised/118-n006.
$425 Million Will Be Spent To Monitor Gas Turbine and Combined Cycle Plants This 
Year
In 2014, the total market for air and water monitoring including field and 
laboratory instruments will exceed $22 billion. Of this total, $2.6 billion will 
be spent by the power industry. In this segment, more than $350 million will be 
spent for air, water, liquid and gas measurement at gas turbine and combined 
cycle plants. Industrial gas turbine operators provide an additional market. 
Seventy-five million will be spent by the oil and gas extraction and processing, 
refining and other industrial operators of gas turbines for their monitoring 
needs. These forecasts segmented for each country are displayed in Air and Water 
Monitoring World Market, published by the McIlvaine Company. (www.mcilvainecompany.com)
This year, 75,000 MW of new utility electrical generating turbines will be added 
to a world base of 1,100,000 MW already installed. In addition, a large number 
of smaller turbines will be purchased by industrial plants which are generating 
electricity and steam or are compressing gases and use gas turbines to provide 
the compression power. 
One of the fastest growing industrial sectors is the application of gas turbines 
for landfill and sewage plant biogas. These plants require the measurement of 
formaldehyde or other organic compounds. Measurement of H2S is also required. 
Some utility and industrial operators burn oil. Those units burning fuel oil as 
a secondary fuel typically need to install SO2 monitors. 
Nearly all the turbines regardless of the application must measure NOx 
continuously. In some cases this can be done with predictive systems, but more 
typically is accomplished with continuous emissions monitoring systems. It is 
also often necessary to install selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems 
which use ammonia as a reagent. Continuous measurement of the ammonia slip is 
necessary for both control and regulatory goals. It is also necessary to install 
a second set of NOx analyzers to determine both the raw NOx as well as the NOx 
in the stack.
In the simple cycle mode, it is often necessary to add tempering air prior to 
the selective catalytic reduction systems. Measurement of gas flow and 
temperature is, therefore, required at multiple locations.
Some turbines are operated in the simple cycle mode, so no water is necessary 
for cooling condensate. However, even these units require fogging or inlet air 
cooling systems using deionized water. Hence, monitoring water quality is 
necessary. For combined cycle operation, dry cooling is becoming more popular. 
However, the vast majority of systems use wet cooling towers. Companies such as 
Nalco and GE have automated chemistry systems to measure the parameters and add 
chemicals to maximize the number of times the water can be recycled. 
The cooling water blowdown requires measurement of pollutant levels before and 
after final purification. Zero liquid discharge systems are becoming popular. 
These require various filtration and evaporation steps, all with air and water 
monitoring requirements. 
Monitoring the feedwater and the condensate where heat recovery steam generators 
are utilized requires very accurate monitors for dissolved oxygen, flow, pH and 
other parameters. 
For more information on Air and Water Monitoring World Market, click on: http://home.mcilvainecompany.com/index.php/markets/2-uncategorised/106-n031.
$700 Million Will Be Spent For Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals in Gas 
Turbine and Combined Cycle Power Plants This Year
In 2014, the total market for water and wastewater treatment chemicals will 
exceed $25 billion. Of this total, $4.9 billion will be spent by the power 
industry. The biggest segment will be coal-fired power. The nuclear segment will 
also be significant. The gas-fired segment will be close in size to nuclear. 
More than $700 million will be spent for treatment chemicals in gas turbine and 
combined cycle power plants. This includes the generators in the large utility 
plants, but also those used in oil and gas extraction and processing, refining 
and by other industrial operators. These forecasts segmented by region and then 
by 80 countries and sub regions are displayed and updated continually in Water 
and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals: World Market, published by the McIlvaine 
Company. (www.mcilvainecompany.com)
Seventy-five thousand MW of new utility electrical generating turbines will be 
added this year to a world base of 1,100,000 MW already installed. In addition, 
a large number of smaller turbines will be purchased by industrial plants which 
are generating electricity and steam or are compressing gases and use gas 
turbines to provide the compression power. 
Many gas turbines are operated in conjunction with a steam turbine in the 
combined cycle mode. Treatment chemicals are used to purify the water which will 
be used to make steam, to prevent corrosion and scaling in the steam cycle and 
to treat the raw water which will be used for cooling. The blowdown from the 
cooling cycle must also be treated. 
Some turbines are operated in the simple cycle mode, so no water is necessary 
for cooling. However, even these units require fogging or inlet air cooling 
systems using deionized water. Hence, water treatment is necessary. For combined 
cycle operation dry cooling is becoming more popular. However, the vast majority 
of systems use wet cooling towers. Companies such as Nalco and GE have automated 
chemistry systems to measure the parameters and add chemicals to maximize the 
number of times the water can be recycled. 
The cooling water blowdown requires treatment chemicals. Zero liquid discharge 
systems are becoming popular. These require various filtration and evaporation 
steps all with water treatment chemical requirements. 
For more information on Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals: World Market, 
click on: http://home.mcilvainecompany.com/index.php/markets/27-water/449-n026-water-and-wastewater-treatment-chemicals
Headlines for the December 20, 2013 – Utility E-Alert 
UTILITY E-ALERT 
#1155– December 20, 2013
Table of Contents
COAL – US
 Hitachi signs SCR Catalyst Supply Agreement with AEP 
 Court of Appeals upholds State Permits for Emission Controls at Monroe 
 Wolverine drops Plans for Coal-fired CFB Power Plant in Michigan 
 Dunkirk to Repower with Gas 
 We Energies, Wolverine to end Joint Venture at Presque Isle Power Plant 
COAL – WORLD
 GSECL to build 800 MW Wanakbori Unit in Gujarat, India 
 Trombay 6 (Maharashtra, India) to burn Coal 
 Dominican Republic building 2x385 MW Power Plant 
 MicroCoal® Technologies building Coal Upgrading Facility at Power Plant in 
Kalimantan, Indonesia 
 Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company to build 2x300 MW Coal-fired Power Plant using 
Thar Coal (Pakistan) 
 Alstom to supply Equipment for 500 MW Neyveli Power Plant in Tamil Nadu, India
 SEPCOIII to build 1320 MW Power Plant in Chittagong, Bangladesh 
GAS/OIL - US
 Bayles Energy proposes Power Plant in Greene County, PA 
 WPS chooses Fox Energy Center as Preferred Site for Possible 500 MW Power 
Plant 
 Siemens to provide H Class Gas Turbines for Patriot 
 Black Hills Colorado to build 40 MW Power Plant at Pueblo Airport 
GAS/OIL – WORLD
 Siemens to build 414 MW San Gabriel Power Plant in Philippines 
 Metito to provide Water System for Suez Power Plant in Egypt 
 Azura Power to build 950 MW Power Plant in Edo State, Nigeria 
 2x25 MW Korangi to be converted to Combined Cycle Operation (Pakistan) 
 Wood Group completes Maintenance and Optimization for Jamaican Power Station
 Stellar Energy supplies TIAC System for 540 MW Mexico City Power Plant 
 APR to build 40 MW Mobile Gas Turbine Project in Angola 
 PSG to Supply Steam Cycle Equipment for 280 MW Combined Cycle Addition at 
Erbil Power Plant in Iraq 
BIOMASS
 Eggborough will not convert to Biomass-firing after denied Government 
Subsidies 
NUCLEAR
 Indonesia Plans Sites for Nuclear Power Plant 
 India to lay Foundation Stone for Gorakhpur Nuclear Reactor in Early January
BUSINESS
 Clean Coal Solutions to begin Operations of Five Additional Refined Coal 
Facilities in Early 2014 
 100,000 Companies Supply or Specify Flow and Treatment Products and Services
 Gas Turbine Expenditures to Exceed $106 Billion In 2014 
HOT TOPIC HOUR
 “Selecting FGD Scrubber Materials” was the Hot Topic on December 19, 2013 
 Upcoming Hot Topic Hours 
For more information on the Utility Tracking System, click on: http://home.mcilvainecompany.com/index.php/databases/2-uncategorised/89-42ei
McIlvaine Hot Topic Hour Registration
On Thursday at 10:00 a.m. Central time, McIlvaine hosts a 90 minute web meeting 
on important energy and pollution control subjects. Power webinars are free for 
subscribers to either Power Plant Air Quality Decisions or Utility Tracking 
System. The cost is $125.00 for non-subscribers. Market Intelligence webinars 
are free to McIlvaine market report subscribers and are $400.00 for 
non-subscribers.
See below for information on upcoming Hot Topic Hours. We welcome your input 
relative to suggested additions.
DATE SUBJECT 
January 9, 2014 Air Pre-heaters & Heat Exchangers More information 
January 16, 2014 Corrosion Issues and Materials for APC Systems More information
February 6, 2014 Review of EUEC 
February 13, 2014 Impact of Ambient Air Quality Rules on Fossil-fueled Boilers 
and Gas Turbines More information 
February 27, 2014 
NOx Catalyst Performance on Mercury and SO3 
More information 
March 13, 2014 Industrial Boiler Fuel Options: Coal, biomass or gas? More 
information 
March 27 Mercury control and removal More information 
April 10 NOx and ammonia slip measurement i 
To register for the “Hot Topic Hour”, click on:
http://www.mcilvainecompany.com/brochures/hot_topic_hour_registration.htm.
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Bob McIlvaine
President
847-784-0012 ext 112
rmcilvaine@mcilvainecompany.com
www.mcilvainecompany.com
191 Waukegan Road Suite 208 | Northfield | IL 60093
Ph: 847-784-0012 | Fax: 847-784-0061