Hot Gas Filter Discussion Will Be Continued On July 2
Twelve experts weighed in on hot gas filtration options at the Power Conference held by AFS in Charlotte eight weeks ago. This discussion will be continued on July 2 at 10:00 a.m. The purpose will be to help decision makers determine the options which are available and guide them to select the option which best fits their unique needs.
The discussion will be a constructive review and new additions for the following decision guide route map and summary http://home.mcilvainecompany.com/images/Hot_Gas_Filter_Decision_Guide_April_30_2015.pdf
The decision guide starts with a clean slate. Why place the SCR ahead of the particulate collector? Why use a rotary air heater with 10 percent leakage and a discharge temperature of 320oF? Why use multiple devices for particulate filtration, NOx reduction, and acid gas absorption? Why not combine all the technologies in one device?
There are two options which are fully explored. One is the conventional option which results in particulate filtration at 320oF. The other is the catalytic filter with filtration at 850oF.
The 320oF option has two routes. One is to use a dry scrubber and fabric filter. The other is to use an electrostatic precipitator. This decision is dependent on the dust limit and the ability of the precipitator to meet it. It is dependent on decisions about by-products. In fact there are many factors which need to be considered. How will each option deal with mercury? Are there water use and pollution concerns? What space is available? What is the age and condition of the existing air pollution control system? As you can see, all these are addressed in the guide. However, there was a difference of opinion on:
• Achieving 5 mg/Nm3 particulate continuously with a dry precipitator
• Bag designs for the filter alternative
• Media designs
• Fiber selection
• Method of cleaning
The greatest differences of opinion related to the 850oF option, should metallic elements be used and followed by an SCR? Two variations are available: sintered metal fibers and sintered powdered metal. Alternatively, why not use a ceramic catalytic filter element? Both choices can be accompanied with DSI. If the catalytic filter is the choice, then there are a number of related questions:
• Will the catalytic filter element prove as good in large coal-fired boiler applications as it has in industrial boilers, glass plants, mining operations, etc?
• Who will supply and guarantee the systems using catalytic filter elements?
• Who will supply the elements?
• Who will supply the catalysts and ceramic bundles?
One of the potential benefits of these expert discussions is the holistic analysis. The question of pleated bags vs. tubular bags needs to take into account the potential to vary the cleaning design. A more robust pulse cleaning system and the pleated design may have to be matched against a less robust cleaning design and the tubular bag.
There are billions of dollars being spent to improve the particulate removal performance at coal-fired power plants in China, the U.S., South Africa, Europe, Chile and even Russia. Cement plants and operators of industrial boilers are also facing upgrades of their particulate removal systems at the same time they are required to capture acid gases and reduce NOx. So this discussion is an important one for combustor operators around the world.
Participants for Discussion on Hot Gas Filtration on July 2, 2015
Reid E. Thomas, Technical Director, Menardi-Filtex
Dr. John McKenna, Principal, ETS International, Inc.
Charles (Chuck) Capps, VP Sales & Marketing, FL Smidth Airtech, Advanced Filtration Technologies
George Moeke, Regional Manager, North Mid-west, Clean Air Systems, Pentair, Goyen Valves LLC
Rod Gravley, Technology Director, Tri-Mer Corporation and Kevin D. Moss, Business Development Director, Advanced Technologies
Clint B.Scoble, Jr., President, Testori USA, Inc.
Manfred Salinger, Rath Group
Details on the webinar are found at: Click here to view schedule and register
$20 Billion Market for Air Pollution Solutions
Air polluters are increasingly seeking total solutions. The result is a market for suppliers with double digit growth opportunity reaching $20 billion per year by 2025. The scope includes initial design, installation, operational guidance and maintenance programs. There are a number of drivers in this marketplace.
Driver Example
Complex systems with multiple control steps Coal-fired boilers, cement kilns and chemical processes
Valuable final product recovery Precious metal mining
Valuable process product recovery Refinery catalyst, solvents in chemical and surface treatment
Safety Explosive gases
Health Semiconductor toxic fumes
Potential for air pollution control system to negatively impact operations Many industries
Lack of skilled personnel within the plant Continuous trend
Success of remote monitoring Applicable to all pollutants and operating parameters
Ability of suppliers to provide a lower cost alternative Reduction of repairs, downtime, energy consumption, etc.
The world’s information is increasing geometrically, whereas human capacity to absorb it remains fixed. The result is that knowledge now resides in narrow niches. The purchaser no longer has staff that can equal the knowledge provided by the supplier who has the niche knowledge.
In the past, a plant only had to worry about stack opacity. The complexity of the removal task has increased greatly with regulations on NOx, mercury, acid gases and toxic metals. The choice of NOx removal equipment affects the generation of SO3 which in turn necessitates an additional pollutant to remove. The scrubbing option with the most environmental byproduct does not capture mercury, whereas the option which does capture mercury creates solid waste issues.
The result is that the initial design and operations is complex. Outsourcing is, therefore, a cost effective alternative.
For more information, click on: 5AB Air Pollution Management.
Renewable Energy Briefs
Mainstream Renewable Power Awarded 250 MW of Wind Energy Projects in South Africa Government Tender
A consortium led by global wind and solar company Mainstream Renewable Power was awarded Preferred Bidder status by the Department of Energy in South Africa for two large-scale wind energy projects with a total generation capacity of 250 megawatts. The award was made under the fourth round of the South African Government’s Renewable Energy Procurement Program and the two wind farms represent an investment of approximately $469 million. The date for financial close has not yet been released by the Department of Energy.
Mainstream has been awarded a total of 848 megawatts of wind and solar projects under this program since the first award in 2011, which is more than any other developer. In addition to the projects awarded today Mainstream is currently constructing three wind farms in South Africa’s Northern Cape, totaling 360 MW, which it was awarded under Round 3 of the program. Last year the company delivered three wind and solar facilities into commercial operation in South Africa under the first round of the program.
SCE Continues Encouraging Solar Development
Southern California Edison (SCE) continues to encourage and support the development and interconnection of solar projects within its service territory.
SCE has about 125,000 rooftop solar systems installed in its territory, totaling more than 1,000 megawatts. Those systems include residential and non-residential installations, as well as some utility-owned projects. Nearly 600 megawatts are from residential projects.
Adding to those totals, SCE recently announced that the California Public Utilities Commission has approved 22 projects totaling 42.6 megawatts of direct current power from the utility’s fourth solicitation to obtain electricity from independent power producers as part of its Solar Photovoltaic Program (SPVP).
This Request for Offers is the fourth of five planned solicitations since the program began in 2010. The solar program is just one of a set of programs used by the utility to procure power from renewable energy generation projects. It is designed to encourage energy production from rooftop-mounted solar photovoltaic facilities sized between 1-2 megawatts, but allows for projects between 0.5-10 megawatts.
The rooftop projects selected are distributed throughout SCE's service territory and were proposed by two different developers, Borrego and Sun Edison.
OCI Solar Power Announces Construction on Texas’ Largest Solar Plant
San Antonio-based OCI Solar Power LLC announced the start of construction on the 110-megawatt (MW) Alamo 6 solar plant located in Pecos County, TX. Once constructed, this will be the largest solar plant in Texas and one of the largest dual-axis solar projects in the world.
The Alamo 6 plant, located on approximately 1,200 acres of private land, is part of a 400 MW project OCI Solar Power is constructing for CPS Energy, Greater San Antonio’s energy company. As part of the agreement with CPS Energy, OCI Solar Power has committed to bring over 800 long-term jobs to the San Antonio area.
The plant will be developed, owned and operated by OCI Solar Power and will feature San Antonio-made products from the company’s affiliates, including a dual-axis tracker system from Sun Action Trackers and solar modules from Mission Solar Energy. Inverters will be supplied by KACO new energy, also located in San Antonio. OCI Solar Power has contracted with Mortenson Construction to construct the project.
Boralex Inaugurates Jamie Creek Hydroelectric Power Station in British Columbia
Boralex Inc. has inaugurated the 22 MW Jamie Creek hydroelectric power station in British Columbia.
Covered by 40 year power sales contract with BC Hydro, the Jamie Creek power station is a run-of-river facility with 477 meter high head. In addition, one of the power station's distinctive feature is its two water intakes with a bypass line of over 1.1 km and a penstock pipe of over 2.6 km, supplying the two Pelton turbines.
Mayo Renewable Power Announces Closing of the Financing of Its Renewable Energy Power Plant in County Mayo, Ireland
Mayo Renewable Power Limited (MRP) announced it has closed the financing for its 42.5 MW Power Plant and Biomass Fuel Processing Facility to be built in County Mayo, Ireland. The project, which will be fuelled by woodchip biomass, is certified as a high efficiency, combined heat and power facility with a project cost of €180 million and qualifies for Ireland's Renewable Energy Feed-In Tariff (REFIT) program. Under the REFIT program, generators are guaranteed a minimum price for the electricity they sell, through December 31, 2030.
It will be the largest biomass power plant to have been built in Ireland to date and will contribute to meeting the country's renewable energy targets.
For more information on Renewable Energy Projects and Update please visit http://www.mcilvainecompany.com/brochures/Renewable_Energy_Projects_Brochure/renewable_energy_projects_brochure.htm
Headlines for Utility E-Alert – June 19, 2015
UTILITY E-ALERT
#1228– June 19, 2015
Table of Contents
COAL – US

 Federal Appeals Court strikes down Rules to cut Coal-fired Power Plant Pollution
 Industry Officials push for Congressional fix for EPA's Coal Waste Disposal Rule

COAL – WORLD

 Pakistan Power Plant to be Set Up by China Firm
 Public Hearing on SEPA’s Authority to carry out Post-EIA monitoring of Projects
GAS/OIL – US

 Siemens to Supply and Service Power Generation Technology for CPV Valley Energy Center in Wawayanda, NY

GAS/OIL – WORLD

 Siemens to supply Three Combined Cycle Power Plants to Egypt
 Safety Power Lands Three Orders for ecoCUBE System
 Combined Cycle Power Plant to be built near Swift Current, Saskatchewan
 E.ON confirms closure of Killingholme Power Station, UK

BIOGAS

 Duke Energy testing Swine Waste-to-Power at NC Power Plants

NUCLEAR
 South Korea’s Oldest Nuclear Reactor to permanently shut down
 Ningde 3 Nuclear Unit begins Commercial Operation in China
 Construction Milestone for Fifth Yangjiang, China Unit
 Fast Breeder Nuclear Reactor to begin operations this Year
 DTE Energy Nuclear Unit License expands Midwest Power Generation Options
 Geometric Power and GE to build 1,080 MW Power Plant in Nigeria
 Unit 3 Steam Generator arrives from South Korea for Vogtle Expansion in Georgia

BUSINESS

 HBM Holdings acquires Breen Energy Solutions
 EPRI receives $3 Million award for Power Plant Cooling Research
 New Report from the IEA Clean Coal Center
 PSEG Power acquires Maryland Combined Cycle Power Plant Project
 Market for Wet Calcium FGD to Remain at a High Level
 Operators are challenged to keep up with the Latest Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Technology
 $500 Million per Year for Gas Turbine Air Filters

HOT TOPIC HOUR

 SO3 Decision Route Map is revised in Hot Topic Hour Yesterday (June 18)
 Upcoming Hot Topic Hours
For more information on the Utility Tracking System, click on: http://home.mcilvainecompany.com/index.php/databases/2-uncategorised/89-42ei
McIlvaine Hot Topic Hour Registration
On Thursdays at 10 a.m. Central time, McIlvaine hosts a 90 minute web meeting on important energy and pollution control subjects. These Webinars are free of charge to owner/operators of the plants. They are also free to McIlvaine Subscribers of Power Plant Air Quality Decisions and Utility Tracking System. The cost for others is $300.00 per webinar.
See below for information on upcoming Hot Topic Hours. We welcome your input relative to suggested additions.
DATE SUBJECT DESCRIPTION
July 2, 2015 Hot Gas Filtration More Information
July 23, 2015 Mercury Removal Options More Information
Click here for the Subscriber and Power Plant or Cement Plant Owner/Operator Registration Form
Click here for the Non-Subscribers Registration Form
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You can register for our free McIlvaine Newsletters at: http://home.mcilvainecompany.com/index.php?option=com_rsform&formId=5

Bob McIlvaine
President
847-784-0012 ext 112
rmcilvaine@mcilvainecompany.com
www.mcilvainecompany.com