Cost
of recovering produced and flowback water
Recovering, treating and reusing produced and flowback water
eliminates the strain that well fracturing-related demand creates on freshwater
supplies, especially in areas where freshwater is scarce, water quality is
inconsistent, or it is logistically complex to deliver water to a location. The
primary challenge with recycling produced water is that it requires filtration,
and the filtration costs can exceed the access and disposal costs associated
with using freshwater.
New technology consisting of an environmentally friendly gelling agent and
cross-linker enables fracturing with 100-percent produced or flowback
water–either filtered or unfiltered–without sacrificing stimulation performance.
The bipolymer, cross-linking system does not require filtering or treatment and
is not affected by produced or inconsistent water quality typically associated
with fracturing applications.
As a result, the technology can help oil and gas companies save significant
costs by using produced or flowback water instead of freshwater in their well
completion and stimulation fracturing operations, eliminating the costs
associated with produced water disposal and treatment. Treated fluids imitate
the conductivity and permeability of freshwater, which helps protect the target
formation from damage.
https://www.aogr.com/web-exclusives/exclusive-story/technology-reclaims-produced-water